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C44300 Brass vs. 4006 Aluminum

C44300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4006 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44300 brass and the bottom bar is 4006 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
62 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
28 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
11 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
4.9 to 7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.4 to 98.7
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0.5 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15