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C44400 Brass vs. C84100 Brass

Both C44400 brass and C84100 brass are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44400 brass and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0.050 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5