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C44500 Brass vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

Both C44500 brass and C70700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C44500 brass and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 65
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 70 to 73
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 25.2 to 29.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5