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C46200 Brass vs. AISI 304N Stainless Steel

C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 304N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46200 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 304N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 34
9.1 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 290
420 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 480
620 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 290
270 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
15
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 100
98 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 400
180 to 1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
22 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
66.4 to 73.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.3 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0