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C46200 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1132 Steel

C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1132 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46200 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1132 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 34
14 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 290
400 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 480
640 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 290
350 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 100
93 to 97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 400
330 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.24 to 0.34
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
97.8 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.3 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0