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C46200 Brass vs. S40975 Stainless Steel

C46200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S40975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46200 brass and the bottom bar is S40975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 34
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 290
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 480
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 290
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
95

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 69 to 100
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 400
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 35
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 65
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
84.4 to 89
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Zinc (Zn), % 33.3 to 37.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0