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C46400 Brass vs. C55180 Copper

Both C46400 brass and C55180 copper are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46400 brass and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 40
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 76 to 140
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 16
7.9

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
4.8 to 5.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.3 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15