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C46500 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel

C46500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C46500 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 50
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 610
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 490
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
22
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 160
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 1170
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
51.9 to 62.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 36.2 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0