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C47940 Brass vs. EN 1.7390 Steel

C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7390 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.7390 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
4.3
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
91.9 to 95.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0