C47940 Brass vs. Grey Cast Iron
C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 14 to 34 | |
| 9.6 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 69 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 250 to 310 | |
| 180 to 610 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 520 | |
| 160 to 450 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 160 to 390 | |
| 98 to 290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 850 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 800 | |
| 1180 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 25 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 47 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 330 | |
| 44 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 68 to 100 | |
| 13 to 37 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 120 to 740 | |
| 27 to 240 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 17 | |
| 5.8 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 8.7 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 36 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 17 | |
| 6.0 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 3.1 to 3.4 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 63 to 66 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0.1 to 1.0 | |
| 92.1 to 93.9 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 0.7 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.9 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 2.5 to 2.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.2 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 28.1 to 34.6 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |