C47940 Brass vs. SAE-AISI A9 Steel
C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A9 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A9 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 74 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 380 to 520 | |
| 770 to 2030 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 170 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 850 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 800 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 35 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 25 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 4.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 47 | |
| 70 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 330 | |
| 82 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 17 | |
| 28 to 73 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 17 | |
| 24 to 46 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 36 | |
| 9.6 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 17 | |
| 25 to 66 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.45 to 0.55 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 4.8 to 5.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 63 to 66 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0.1 to 1.0 | |
| 87 to 90.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 1.3 to 1.8 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.1 to 0.5 | |
| 1.3 to 1.8 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.2 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 1.2 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.4 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 28.1 to 34.6 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |