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C47940 Brass vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

C47940 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C47940 brass and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 34
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 310
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 520
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 390
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 850
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 100
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 740
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.3 to 13.2
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 1.0
73.6 to 77.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.1 to 0.5
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.1 to 34.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0