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C48500 Brass vs. A535.0 Aluminum

C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48500 brass and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
67
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 40
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56 to 140
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.4 to 93.4
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 34.3 to 39.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15