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C48500 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CN7MS Steel

C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48500 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CN7MS steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 40
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56 to 140
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
45.4 to 53.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
22 to 25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.3 to 39.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0