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C48500 Brass vs. EN 1.4852 Stainless Steel

C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4852 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4852 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 40
4.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 500
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 320
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
41
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56 to 140
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 500
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 17
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
29.6 to 40.9
Lead (Pb), % 1.3 to 2.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.3 to 39.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0