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C48600 Brass vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
38
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
36 to 63

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4