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C48600 Brass vs. EN 1.4823 Stainless Steel

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4823 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4823 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
16
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
17

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
60.9 to 70.7
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0