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C48600 Brass vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4849 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
42
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
11

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
32.6 to 43.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0