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C48600 Brass vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
17
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
21

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
54.2 to 61.6
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0