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C48600 Brass vs. Solder Alloy 401

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is solder alloy 401.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
50
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
29

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
220
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
2.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
1.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
98.5 to 99.5
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0