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C48600 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 9260 Steel

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9260 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9260 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
72
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 230
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
2.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
20

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.56 to 0.64
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
96.1 to 96.9
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.75 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0