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C48600 Brass vs. SAE-AISI H19 Steel

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
22
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
24 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
22 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
21 to 59

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
81.4 to 85.5
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0