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C48600 Brass vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
60
Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
26 to 66

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
60.6 to 68.3
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0