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C48600 Brass vs. Type 3 Niobium

C48600 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 3 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C48600 brass and the bottom bar is Type 3 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 360
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 59
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 140
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 12
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 14
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 36
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3 to 12
21

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 62
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.6 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 33.4 to 39.7
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0