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C49300 Brass vs. 2014A Aluminum

C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C49300 brass and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 20
6.2 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 290
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 520
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 410
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 71
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 800
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
90.8 to 95
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 30.6 to 40.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15