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C49300 Brass vs. A356.0 Aluminum

C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C49300 brass and the bottom bar is A356.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 20
3.0 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 520
160 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 410
83 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 71
4.8 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 800
49 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
17 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
91.1 to 93.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 30.6 to 40.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15