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C49300 Brass vs. WE54A Magnesium

C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C49300 brass and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
44
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 20
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 290
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 520
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 410
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
34
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 71
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 800
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.0 to 1.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 30.6 to 40.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3