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C50100 Bronze vs. EN 1.3555 Steel

C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3555 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C50100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.3555 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.49
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
85.4 to 87.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.2 to 3.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0