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C51000 Bronze vs. 308.0 Aluminum

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 460
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5