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C51000 Bronze vs. ZE41A Magnesium

C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51000 bronze and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 2.7 to 64
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
18
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 460
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 780
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 750
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 77
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
18
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0 to 490
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 2490
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 25
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 21
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 28
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 92.9 to 95.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 5.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3