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C51100 Bronze vs. Sintered 2014 Aluminum

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while sintered 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is sintered 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
0.5 to 3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
97 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
1.0 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
68 to 560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
13 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
20 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
6.2 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 96.3
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
3.5 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.5