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C51100 Bronze vs. C68300 Brass

Both C51100 bronze and C68300 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
14

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5