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C51100 Bronze vs. C68400 Brass

Both C51100 bronze and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5