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C51100 Bronze vs. C87500 Brass

Both C51100 bronze and C87500 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
27
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5