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C51100 Bronze vs. S35315 Stainless Steel

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S35315 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is S35315 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 93
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
33.6 to 40.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0