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C51100 Bronze vs. ZE63A Magnesium

C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51100 bronze and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
46
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 50
7.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 410
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 700
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 140
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 38 to 2170
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 25
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.9
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3