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C51900 Bronze vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
81
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
39
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0