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C51900 Bronze vs. S30530 Stainless Steel

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is S30530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 42 to 91
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
18
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
0.75 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
58.4 to 72.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 11.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0