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C51900 Bronze vs. ZC63A Magnesium

C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C51900 bronze and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
48
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 29
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
19
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 370
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 570
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 55 to 180
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 680 to 1450
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 22
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 91.7 to 95
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3