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C52100 Bronze vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C52100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52100 bronze and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 800
350 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
45

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 25
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 22
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 28
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 89.8 to 93
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0