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C52400 Bronze vs. N08020 Stainless Steel

C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is N08020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
610 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
38
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
6.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
92
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
29.9 to 44
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 38
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0