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C52400 Bronze vs. ZE41A Magnesium

C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 880
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
18
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 28
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 23
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 32
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3