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C53800 Bronze vs. 2014 Aluminum

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
1.5 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 470
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
6.6 to 56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.4 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15