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C53800 Bronze vs. Grade 12 Titanium

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Shear Strength, MPa 470
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
37

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.6 to 99.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4