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C53800 Bronze vs. Grade 16 Titanium

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
38
Shear Strength, MPa 470
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4