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C53800 Bronze vs. C34500 Brass

Both C53800 bronze and C34500 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 470
220 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4