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C53800 Bronze vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Shear Strength, MPa 470
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
19
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
56.1 to 67
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0