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C53800 Bronze vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
81
Shear Strength, MPa 470
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.3
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
57 to 65.6
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0