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C53800 Bronze vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C53800 bronze and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
82
Shear Strength, MPa 470
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
21
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 85.1 to 86.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.030
60.7 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 13.1 to 13.9
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0