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C54400 Bronze vs. 3005 Aluminum

C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C54400 bronze and the bottom bar is 3005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 720
140 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 86
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 22
14 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 20
21 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 26
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
6.0 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.7 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 85.4 to 91.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 1.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15